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Africa During the Scramble: Prodigal Sons
By Gary Oswald Prior to the 19th Century, white people were rare in Africa. Residents in the big slaving ports would be used to white...
Jan 23, 202117 min read


Africa During the Scramble: The Blockade
By Gary Oswald It is estimated that in the 1780s less than a quarter of the human world was what we would consider free. The rest were...
Jan 15, 202116 min read


Africa during the Scramble: I am not an Animal
By Gary Oswald This series of articles normally looks at countries, here we're going to focus instead on two individuals, one who lived...
Jan 9, 202115 min read


Africa during the Scramble: Exile to Paradise
By Gary Oswald Wars inevitably lead to exiles. When the Haitian Revolution saw the Black Slaves of Hispaniola take control of that...
Jan 2, 20217 min read


The Reveal
By Gary Oswald Advertising a book or movie can be a tricky thing. A good narrative often relies on surprise, on making the audience think...
Dec 28, 202011 min read


The Alternate History stories on Archive of Our Own
By Gary Oswald Amateur online Alternate History fiction and fanfiction have a lot in common. They’re both the products of communities of...
Dec 26, 20206 min read


Africa during the Scramble: Poetry in the Desert
By Gary Oswald ‘I have rejected the abundant wealth the colonizers were willing to offer me. By abandoning my religion for the...
Dec 19, 202014 min read


Africa during the Scramble: The Man behind the Mahdi
By Gary Oswald Abdallahi Ibn-Mohammed Al-Khalifa more than anyone else could be said to have created the Mahdist revolt. He had been born...
Nov 16, 202013 min read


Africa During the Scramble: The Mahdi
By Gary Oswald There is a tendency by students of history to place greater emphasis on motives that make sense within your own worldview....
Nov 13, 202013 min read


Africa During the Scramble: Egyptian Ambition
By Gary Oswald This article, the first of three about the Sudanese wars, is about Egypt during the scramble of Africa when it was still...
Nov 11, 202012 min read


Review - The Bear Cavalry by D.G. Valdron
By Gary Oswald The sad truth is I’m not actually that big a fan of professionally written alternate history books. I’m not one of those...
Sep 21, 20205 min read


Africa During the Scramble: The Great Lakes Kingdoms
By Gary Oswald At the beginning of the 19th century, the coast of Africa was well known, but the interior was still a mystery. Maps...
Jun 24, 202016 min read


Africa during the Scramble: The Last Kingdom
By Gary Oswald In 1868, the British Army invaded Ethiopia in order to free hostages that had been taken by Emperor Tewodros II to force...
May 27, 202013 min read


Africa during the Scramble: The Witch Hunters of Madagascar
By Gary Oswald The exact time Madagascar was first settled by humans is still disputed but most accounts date it to sometime between 200...
May 13, 202011 min read


Africa during the Scramble: The Asian Empire
By Gary Oswald There were eight European Empires involved in the Scramble. Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Turkey and...
Apr 29, 202013 min read


Review - Fugitives of Fate by T.L. Morganfield
By Gary Oswald Historical Romances, like all stories set in the past, have a variable level of historical accuracy. Some authors clearly...
Apr 25, 20204 min read


Africa During the Scramble: Belgians in the Congo Part II
By Gary Oswald Leopold’s aim for his colony in Africa was to make money. His efforts in portraying himself as a humanitarian were always...
Apr 22, 20208 min read


Africa during the Scramble: Belgians in the Congo part 1
By Gary Oswald The history of Slavery in Africa is one going back thousands of years. In this it's much the same as every other...
Apr 17, 202012 min read


Review - The Fall of Rorke's Drift by John Laband
By Gary Oswald Ideas are cheap. Most people can come up with a thousand concepts for books. The skill is in the execution. In bringing...
Apr 13, 20205 min read


Africa during the Scramble: The Herero, the Nama and the Germans Part 2
By Gary Oswald Warning: This is an article about a Genocide and will be tough reading. As discussed at the end of the last article, the...
Apr 1, 20209 min read
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